The initial stage of nail fungus (onychomycosis) continues without clearly expressed symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of a nail plate, they are possible minimum uncomfortable sensations, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But this must be done, because the sooner the treatment of mycosis begins, the faster it will be possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a sign of action
Symptoms: How do you see the nail fungus in the initial stage?
The first signs of nail mycosis appear almost immediately after infection.If after visiting public places such as a pool, a sauna, shower in the gym, the beach, the nails faded, they began to chop a little, then these can be the first signs of onychomycosis.Healthy nails are practically not susceptible to infection with a fungus.It begins to develop quickly when only in damaged nail plates.
In the hands
The fungus of the nails in the hands is more frequently diagnosed in women, but men are also subject to this disease. The first symptoms of nail plate injury:
- The nail surface fades;
- The spots appear, often white;
- The nail begins to change the tone, at first it becomes yellow, then it becomes gray or brown;
- The nail begins to crumble on the edges, it becomes fragile and is relaxed;
- The skin around the plate can start to take off, swell, but in the initial stage of the disease this occurs.
How do you see the fungus of the nail in the hands?It can be seen in the photo.The fungus of the nails is found both in the hands and in the legs
On the feet
You can find nail fungus by typical symptoms:
- It begins to become yellow on or on the side;
- The nail plate is gradually thick;
- The nail plate fades, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exfoliate from the bed of the nail;
- The lightweight itching of the fingers appears;
- There is an unpleasant smell of legs.
If the first stage of onychomycosis progresses rapidly in a timely manner.As a result, the nail deforms and can be completely exfolled.Veneous toxins secreted during the life of pathogenic fungi enter the bloodstream and are transported through the body.This leads to deterioration in metabolic processes, work dysfunctions
internal organs.Start treating nail mycosis with the first symptoms of the beginning of the disease.
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus
In most cases, for the treatment of the early stage of onychomycosis, there are enough medications that have a local effect directly in the affected nail.Tablets and injections are prescribed in more advanced stages.In advanced cases, doctors assistance to treat nails at home must use popular remedies.They are better to combine with pharmacological drugs of outdoor action.
Popular remedies
There are many popular remedies that will help cure the nails affected by a fungus in the initial stage. Consider effective, but at the same time simple recipes.Sometimes, common iodine can help fush the fungus
- Iodine: daily until the symptoms disappear, apply 1 drop of 5% iodine to the affected nails.The procedure is carried out in the morning, as well as at night.More material about the treatment of iodine.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerol is mixed and diluted with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting mixture for 10 days often rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate should be left during the night.
- Vinegar: Prepare a bath diluting 1 part of 9% vinegar with 8 parts of warm water.To rise on your legs or arms for 20 minutes.Perform 7 procedures every two days.More material about vinegar treatment.
- Egg ointment: Place a raw chicken egg in the peel in a glass and pour 9%vinegar at the top.When the peel dissolves, remove the remaining movie and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice a day to the affected areas for 2-3 weeks.
Gallina egg ointment is also quite effective against nail mycosis
- Hydrogen peroxide: It is diluted in 2 liters of water 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%.To raise your hands or legs, depending on where the fungus is located for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7-10 days in a row.
- The peroxide compress: to permeate a cotton swab with peroxide, join the nails in which there are signs of the fungus.Before that, the arms or legs should be afraid in the soft drink bath.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compress at the top is wrapped with cellophane or food film and is left for 60 minutes.This is necessary for peroxide not to evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10-14 days twice a day.
- Propolian tincture: wet a cotton swab in the alcohol tincture of 20% propolis and adheres to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the composition dries.Repeat daily to recovery.1-2 The procedures are enough per day.
- Washing dust: The method is suitable for leg treatment.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains many alkali, in 2 liters of water.Hold in such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat 10-14 procedures while the symptoms disappear.
- Garlic: cut a clove peeled tooth, wet in salt and then grate the nail plate.Repeat twice a day before the disappearance of symptoms.
- Ammonia: diluted in 1 glass of water 1 tablespoon of ammonia.The resulting solution is impregnated with cotton fabric.You need to wrap your legs or arms and leave this compress at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days a day.
- Onions: grind the onion to the consistency of the suede and join the affected nails for 30 minutes.Repeat twice a day before recovery.
Chopped onions will help to return your nails a healthy appearance
- Mix the chamomile, sage's mint, can take dry or fresh herbs.Put the resulting composition on a foot or glove at night.Herbs must be changed every night.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes while the symptoms of the fungus disappear.
- Boric acid: cotton swabs impregnated with boric acid apply to prefabricated nails.You need to keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated 10 days in a row daily.
- Celandine tea oil and wood: mix these products in equal proportion, soak the gauze bandage with the resulting composition and apply it on the nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- Soda: Dilute the soft drinks with a small amount of water to the consistency of the Golla.Apply it on the nails for 20 minutes and then rinse with warm water for 10-12 days twice a day.
- Apple vinegar: dilute with olive oil.The required proportion is 2 parts of vinegar to 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to affected nail plates while the nail is growing completely.
- Tea tree oil: APPLY A TOUR OF OIL DROPS ON THE NAIL, while the areas of the fungus affected by the fungus will grow completely.
- Verba: grind 500 g of sprouts of a young sauce, pour 2 liters of water, boil.From the decoction finished three times a week, make hands or legs for 20 minutes to recovery.
- Nettle - Brew 3 tablespoons of ortigas in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, obtain wet tampons and apply them to nail plates twice a day before recovery.
- Mole the mountain ash leaves and put the nails with a thick layer, and then wrap them with a baking movie for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily from 12 to 14 days.
If the treatment with popular remedies does not give the desired result, consult a doctor.In this article you can find more material about the softening of the nails in the elderly, for hair cuts and with a fungus.
Prevention
Always observe the preventive measures that exclude or at least minimize the probability of infection with the nail fungus.
Simple recommendations will help:
- In public souls, the pools, the saunas are not barefoot.In such institutions, you always need to wear your own shoes, which does not give anyone to use.
- Use comfortable shoes made of natural materials.You should not crush, rub, bring uncomfortable sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Do not wear another person's shoes.In the stores, measure the shoes only in their socks.
- To manufacture, the pedicure goes with its own set of tools, which regularly needs to be disinfected.
- Follow the hygiene rules.After the water procedures, always dry the legs and arms.
- Strengthen the immune system, take regular vitamins, mineral complexes.
- If cracks appear on the nails and the skin wounds around the nail plate, they should be treated urgently.
No one is safe from mycosis.Even if you follow the hygiene rules and try to exclude the probability of infection, if the typical symptoms of the fungus are detected, communicate with the doctor without delay.The sooner begins to treat onychomycosis, the less damage will cause the body.Do not self -medicate, just a qualified doctor can prescribe an effective therapy course.If you try to cure the fungus of the initial stage yourself, the disease can progress.
How to recognize a nail fungus?
The symptoms of the disease improve as the infection penetrates the layers of the epidermis, itching, ardor, the skin is taking off, cracks, cracks, appears over time
Open spotlights.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horn layer is destroyed, the bitter appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Little by little, the nail surface is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deforms and crumbled, appears completely from the nail bed.The clinical image of the fungus of the nail in the thumbs depends on the variety of the pathogen:
- Dermatophytes: longitudinal or yellow longitudinal strips;
- Mold fungus: black or green shadow;
- The yeast fungus is a brown nail color, a dish like wave.
Depending on the stage of destructive changes, the degree of fungal infection is characterized.In the initial stage, with an exhaustive exam, you can notice thin whitish spots or strips.
In the second stage of fungal damage, the plaque loses a healthy, thick appearance, changes the color.An unpleasant smell appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nail swells.
The photo of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg in the third stage shows how hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops: the nail completely leaves the bed, changes color, becomes fragile, crumble.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Stages of nail fungus development
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to skin keratinization, the fungus rapidly spreads to other parts of the body, penetrates deeply into the interior, enters a chronic form.High risk of other people infection.The obvious signs of damage to the fungus of the thumbn nail should include a swelling of the nail platinum, cultivating it inside the nail roller, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent discharge in the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant smell appears, discomfort when walking.If the causal agents of the disease entered the body, then the pathogenic flora spreads in the deep layers of the epidermis, which affects the nails, the skin and then the entire foot of a person.When the entrance doors for the fungus serve the thumb plate of the leg, the infection is rooted under it.
Eliminating the nail
It can completely get rid of the disease with the help of surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The operation occurs as follows: The finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a tourniquet is applied, anesthesia is performed.
Then, the nail plate is removed with surgical tools, the bed is cleaned with dead tissues, it is treated with iodine solution and is applied with an antiseptic.If the first signs of onychomycosis appear, consult a doctor, it will help to build an optimal therapy scheme and tell you how to treat nail fungus on the thumb of the leg.
The stages of onychomycosis and its symptoms
Stages of fungal infections in the thumbnail
Each stage of nail fungus has its own symptoms.Depending on this, the treatment is selected, so it is very important to understand at what stage the fungal infection is and take the appropriate measures.
- Normotorophic.The nail plate changes its shadow, while the nail brightness and its normal thickness remain.The spots of various sizes appear gradually, have a white white color.As the pathology develops, the points increase in size and become slightly convex, then cover the entire nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal conditions.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, manifestations of onychomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the shadow of the nail, the thickness of the nail changes.Increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis, a greater formation of skin scales.The nail plate loses brightness, becomes opaque, begins to crumble and deform strongly.A especially strong destruction occurs in the lateral parts of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to acquire a gray brown dye, opacity becomes more pronounced.As the disease progresses, the nail decreases, can be atrophy completely.The pathological process takes place from the tip of the nail plate, gradually moving to the skin and growth zone.Deformation symptoms for a long time do not affect the height zone itself.
- Distant.The deformation process becomes homogeneous throughout the nail plate.The pronounced stripes appear in the nail.As the nail falls apart, its free edge disappears completely.The nail plate takes the wrong shape.Swelling and redness appear in the side rollers.In some cases, when pressed, a small pus may appear.
- Proximal.A white spot of large sizes appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- Total.It is the final stage.The nail plate is fully affected.The nail falls apart and acquires different tones.