Poor quality shoes on legs made of dense material are the main cause of the appearance of the fungus on the foot.Due to the fact that the dense material does not pass the air inside the shoes, the pathogenic microflora is developed.The disease causes serious discomfort, due to a non -aesthetic appearance, the level of self -confidence decreases.How to treat foot fungus?
The main symptoms and forms of the disease
Medicine knows many different types of fungi.All of them can damage the skin on the foot.They appear the same.In most cases, the fungus affects the skin between the fingers of the foot.Due to the fact that a sense of discomfort does not occur, the patient does not notice how the fungus spreads to the entire surface of the foot.First, the skin areas that experience the maximum load when walking are subject to damage.
The main symptoms of fungus distribution:
- Cracks are formed between the fingers;
- A person constantly experiences itching;
- The skin between the fingers dries, while taking constantly;
- Some areas of the skin thick;
- Areas of the skin that impressed the blush of fungi;
- The patient constantly feels a source of burning;
- Little bubbles are swollen, which are full of liquid.
Nail plates are generally infected in public places: bathrooms, saunas, swimming pools.To avoid such infection, you must visit public use with replaceable shoes.The infection itself occurs through the dead particles of the skin affected by the fungus, which are usually found on the floor.In a humid atmosphereThe fungus is not only well preserved, but also multiplies.
The appearance of foot mycosis is determined by repeated nail lesions and a violation of the blood supply to the legs.The development of the disease is facilitated by the presence of concomitant diseases: diabetes mellitus, blood disease, immunodeficiency.There is often the propagation of the fungus among family members.This is due to the use of common things: shoes, towels and towels.The reason for the propagation of the fungus inside the family may not be a unique bath.The fungus can change to the nails of the hands, if the places of infection are constantly combed.
DistinguishVarious forms of mycosis.
- The squamous form (erased) is the initial phase of the disease.With him, the peeling of the skin is observed as between the fingers of the foot, so on the side sides and in the heel.If timely treatment does not begin, the disease can progress even more and become a more serious way.
- Hyperqueratotic form: In this form of the disease, there is a thickening of the epidermis layer and the presence of small keratinized areas that are covered with cracks.The disease is accompanied by a feeling of itching, dry skin, discomfort occurs and, in some cases, pain.
- Intriginal: This form is diagnosed in 10% of cases.With her, the skin experiences a deep defeat of the folds between the fingers.The skin becomes red, cracks appear, the upper layers are exfolian.There is often a feeling of pain.
- Dyshydrotic: it manifests itself in the appearance of small bubbles in the skin, which fills the transparent liquid.The strong inflammation can open them.As a result, an erotic surface is formed.Pelado and peeling the layers of the skin intensify.The symptoms of this form of mycosis are manifested by severe itching, which can go into ardor, as well as edema and even fever.
Different types of preparations are used to treat foot fungus.We will tell you more about this.
Foot fungus: pharmacy treatment
For the treatment of foot fungus, local or systemic products are used with medications.
The use of local drugsmeans using:
- gel;
- varnishes;
- cream;
- Spray.
Using system drugs means the use of:
- tablets;
- capsules
Before using a certain antifungal affinity, make sureSensitivity testThe causal agent of the disease to the active components of the drug.For this, a special analysis is carried out, which allows him to discover the type of fungal infection that impressed the person.
Drug treatment
The medications that fight against a fungal infection are carried out in the form of tablets or capsules.The treatment course is 4 to 6 months.The funds are selected depending on the type of fungus and the accounting of possible contraindications for the use of the medication (for example, during pregnancy).Taking drugs is implemented according to the principle of pulse therapy, that is, in small courses, but with large breaks and high doses.
Onychomycosis(Fungal damage to the nail platinum) is treated with system medications.
The effectiveness of several drugs is reinforced by spores probiotics.These drugs were well in the fight against the fungus of the foot.
The use of antifungal drugs has its own restrictions.So,Drugs are not prescribed:
- in a chronic or baked renal disease;
- During pregnancy, the breastfeeding period;
- lactase deficiency;
- individual intolerance;
- Taking incompatible drugs:
- Hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug.
During the treatment of the disease, and after great importanceThe correct choice of shoes.It must be convenient and not tighten the fabrics.Otherwise, subty -gatual onychomycosis can be developed.
A specialist must be examined for the first time, after 14 days, after which he must come to the doctor every month.After completing the treatment after 6 months, the microscopy must be carried out.
Local remedies against the fungus of the foot: cream, ointments and aerosols
The use of local treatments is justified in the initial stage of the development of the disease.The effect of its use is smaller than the use of system medicines.It is better to use local funds in the complex.Cream, gel or spray applies after cleaning the skin of the feet andRub with light movements.Apply local funds for 7-10 days.Drugs apply to both affected nail and skin next.
An alternative to the use of cream, gel or spray is a therapeutic enamel of nail polish.In its first use, the nail areas affected by the fungus are eliminated with a lime from the nail, after which the nail surface is disinfected with alcohol.The varnish itself is dried 3-5 minutes.
The main advantagesThe use of varnish is:
- The composition includes drugs with a drying effect;
- The tool can deeply penetrate the tissue of the nail;
- The varnish hardens, protecting the nail from water and air, which leads to death the fungus;
- Thanks to the protective film, mycosis infection is not produced.
Mycosis treatment using popular remedies
The medications are very effectively of the treatment.However, many people prefer popular remedies for medicines.
Mikoz Stop is treated with:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- garlic;
- celandine;
- formalin;
- Zelenki;
- coffee;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Glycerin et al.
We describe the most effective means to combat the fungus that can be prepared at home.
Homemade remedies based on vinegar
Vinegar in the fight against mycosis has been established as a very good remedy.We give two recipes.
- The vinegar is mixed with water in proportions 1: 6. Before using the solution, the legs must be well steamed.It is necessary to eliminate thickened skin with your feet and cut, as far as possible, the part of the fungus affected.The legs are lowered to the vinegar solution and leave in this position for 2-3 minutes.Clean the skin between the fingers and nails.This procedure is carried out every two days for 2 weeks.
- In a small bowl, a teaspoon of vinegar is placed at 70%.Vegetable oil and repudin are added, all in a teaspoon.The egg yolk is also added.The mixture is completely mixed and applied to the nail affected by the fungus.The leg is wrapped with a plastic film and puts on a foot or a sock.After 3-4 hours, the foot should be washed with warm water.The procedure is repeated 3-4 times.The mixture must be stored in the refrigerator.
Iodine treatment
Iodine alcohol solutionIt is considered the most affordable remedy for the treatment of nail fungus.However, when applying it, it should be taken into account that iodine can cause allergies.To verify the effect of iodine on your body, drip some iodine in the skin area in the elbow area.If, after a certain time, itching, irritation or skin blushes in this place, then you should not use iodine.If everything is fine, then proceed to treatment.
The treatment itself is carried out through an alcohol solution to five percent iodine.The solution applies a fall per day in the affected area of the nail.The procedure is convenient to perform a cotton swab.If you are ashamed about the fact that iodine stains the yellow nail plate, then it is worth planning the treatment for vacations.When passing your finger and nail, do not forget the prevention of nails and fingers adjacent to it.In them, an iodine solution is applied by fall every two days.
After a week of iodine treatment, you can feelItching and burningIn places that are subjected to processing.With especially strong sensations, an iodine solution can be applied only once every two days.The general period of iodine treatment can take 3 to 4 weeks.
Treatment with home soap
Thick soap and birch tar is considered another effective remedy to combat mycosis.The legs must be steamed in warm water and rub with a wipe with soap.You need to rub for 15-20 minutes.Parts of the nail affected by the infectious fungus are cut.The feet are dried with a clean and lubricated towel with a nutrient cream.Upon waking in the morning, the feet should be washed with cold water.After that, a birch tar is applied to interdigital feet and cracks.After 2 hours, the legs are washed, cleaned and pure cotton socks are placed on the feet.HisUndade without taking off, 2 days.Then, the legs are washed with home soap and engage with tar.After a week, the operation is repeated.
Baking soda
Suede of soda and water is applied to the affected areas of the skin for 15-20 minutes, after which it is washed with cold water, and a baby powder is applied to its place.You can use cold legs with soft drinks with soda with table salt.The solution is prepared at the rate of a spoonful of soda and salt for 2 liters of water.The bathrooms are better before bedtime.After the end of the procedure, the foot is washed with warm water.
Boric acid
For mycosis treatment, boric acid is used.It is sold in the formAlcohol, dust or ointment solution.It is used quite simply.
- 3-4 liters of hot water (at least 55 degrees) are taken, in which the boric acid is dissolved (2 tablespoons).The feet get down to the bathroom for 15-20 minutes.After the end of the foot end, it cannot rinse, it is enough to clean with a towel.Bathrooms are used with a frequency 3 to 6 times per week.
- Boric acid in the form of alcohol or dust solution should be applied to the affected areas of the nail plate twice a day, preferably in the morning and night.When the drug is absorbed in the nail, it can use clean and dry socks.
Conclusion
The faster the treatment of mycosis, the greater the effectiveness of treatment.By no meansThe disease cannot be launched.Otherwise, any mild fungal damage on the skin or nail over time can acquire severe shapes.Do not bring the disease to the extreme.